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Research Guides

The Drew History Project - Spring 2025

Interviews

We conducted many interviews to see how students at Drew felt in their male or female dominated fields

Interview Data

 

  • 1. What gender do you identify with?
    • The majority identified as female (17)
    • Fewer male respondents (11) 
    • At least one response indicated a non-binary identity (1)
      • This has implications for perspectives on representation and gender-based experience in various academic fields.

 

  • 2. Are your classes filled with more men or women? Why do you think that is?
    • In STEM courses interviewees noted: Mostly male-dominated, often attributed to cultural or societal biases
    • In Health & Social Sciences interviewees noted: : Tend to be female-dominated (e.g., Psychology, Nursing)
    • Mixed courses: Some students note a balanced gender ratio, especially in general education classes

 

  • Reasons for imbalance Provided:
    • Cultural conditioning
    • Historic trends
    • Gender stereotypes about careers
  • 3. Is there stigma in your field?
    • Many answered Yes, especially in STEM and male-dominated fields:
      • Women are doubted or assumed to be less competent
      • Men may be stigmatized in feminine-associated careers (like nursing or psychology)
    • When asked about the future a few noted less stigma now, indicating positive cultural shifts

 

  • 4. Do you foresee changes in the future?
    • Many interviewees were optimistic 
      • Many believe awareness and activism are improving the gender landscape
      • Some believe true equality is still a long way off
      • A few feel the change is already happening

 

  • 5. Why did you choose this field? Reasons among interviewees included:
    • Passion or personal interest (e.g., helping people, curiosity, creativity)
    • Family influence or cultural background
    • Career potential and job security
    • Some acknowledged gender-neutral motivation, others felt gender played a role subconsciously

 

  • 6. Does your gender affect your field choice?
    • There were many Mixed responses:
      • Many said "No", emphasizing their personal choice for joining the field
      • Others admitted that social or cultural factors shaped their interest or perceived accessibility
      • Some mentioned role models or pressure to "prove themselves" because of their identity

 

  • 7. Are opposite-gender individuals encouraged or discouraged in your field?
    • Most say there is no outright discouragement
    • But there is often implicit bias:
      • Men in nursing or psychology may feel out of place
      • Women in CS or engineering face skepticism

 

  • 8. What discourages non-dominant genders from joining your field?
    • Feeling like an outsider
    • Lack of representation or mentors
    • Gendered expectations or stereotypes
    • Fear of not being taken seriously
    • The classroom environment is dominated by the opposite gender

 

  • 9. Have you seen gender discrimination in your field?
    • Several yes answers:
      • Especially in internships, labs, or high school experiences
      • Often subtle: less inclusion in group work, assumptions of ability
    • Others had not personally witnessed it, but had heard of it or acknowledged its likelihood

 

  • 10. How has gender impacted your experience?
    • Many said "not much" or are neutral
    • Some said it made networking or group interactions easier or harder
    • A few felt they needed to prove themselves more
    • In feminine-dominated fields, male students sometimes felt more visible or even advantaged

 

  • 11. Are you advantaged or disadvantaged because of your gender?
    • Neutral or case-by-case was the most common response
    • Some acknowledged: 
      • Disadvantages: Stereotyping, exclusion, lowered expectations
      • Advantages: More visibility, positive bias in some fields

 

  • So the Key Takeaways:
    • Gender does influence academic experiences, but not always in overt ways
    • Students express awareness of imbalance and desire for change
    • Representation and role models matter a lot
    • Despite some challenges, most students remain optimistic and passionate

Data Charts and Analysis

Drew Male/Female Ratio 2025

The chart illustrates the male-to-female ratio at Drew University. According to the data, women make up 58% of the population, while men account for 42%. On average, Drew University has approximately 1,200 female students and 950 male students at Drew. This shows that women represent a larger portion of the community, with a difference of 16% compared to men. The information is presented clearly through a donut chart, using distinct colors to differentiate between the two groups. Overall, the data highlights a stronger female presence within the Drew population which it’s important since a lot of the fields these female students want to go into may be male dominated fields.

The chart displays the percentage of women employed in various STEM fields between 1970 and 2019. Overall, women's participation in STEM careers has increased, but the trends vary by occupation. Social scientists experienced the most significant growth, with women making up almost 60% of the field by 2019. Mathematical workers and life and physical scientists also saw steady increases, reaching around 45%. In contrast, the percentage of women in computer occupations initially rose until 1990 but then declined over the next decades, ending below 30% in 2019. Engineers consistently had the lowest percentage of women, with a slow but steady increase, reaching just under 20%. The small inset graph shows that while the percentage of women in STEM has grown over time, it remains noticeably lower compared to women's overall employment in the workforce.

Bachelor's Degrees Earned By Women and Men

This chart compares the percentages of bachelor's degrees earned by women and men in selected fields across 1998, 2008, and 2018. In psychology, women have consistently earned around 75–80% of degrees, showing a strong female majority. Biology and social sciences also show women earning over half of the degrees across all years, with slight increases over time. In contrast, fields like computer science, engineering, physics, and economics show a male majority, with little change over the years. In computer science, the share of women actually declined from 1998 to 2018. Math and statistics fields show slow but noticeable growth in women’s share, approaching closer to 45% by 2018. Overall, the data highlights that while women have made gains in some fields, major gender gaps persist, especially in engineering, physics, and computer science.

Questions? Need Help? Email reference@drew.edu

Drew University Library, https://drew.edu/academic/student-resources/library/